The Psychology of Pricing: How Marketing Strategy Influence on Consumer Buying Behavior

Authors

  • Fatimatuz Zohora * Department of Accounting, National University of Bangladesh, Gazipur, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0488-3133
  • Ramiz Uddin Department of Accounting and Management Information Systems, California State University, Chico, California, USA.
  • Mohammed Harun Ur Rashid Department of Management Information Systems, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5231-3258

https://doi.org/10.22105/masi.v3i1.91

Abstract

This study explores the impact of contemporary pricing strategy constructs on consumer behavior in digital contexts. A quantitative research method was employed, using a structured questionnaire adapted from academic sources. Data were collected from 165 respondents through random sampling. The study focused on six key constructs: Introductory Price Strategies, Trending News Consumption, Content-sharing Platforms, Value-based Pricing Perception, Short-form Blogging Usage, and Buyer Decision Patterns. Results from a fixed-effects multiple regression analysis reveal that all six constructs have a statistically significant, positive influence on consumer behavior at the 1% significance level. The adjusted R² values across models range from 0.644 to 0.872, indicating strong explanatory power. Among them, Buyer Decision Patterns displayed the highest adjusted R² (0.872), showing its critical role in predicting consumer responses. Additionally, all beta coefficients were greater than 0.001, supporting the strength of these relationships. The F-values confirmed the joint significance of the variables, while Durbin-Watson statistics (ranging from 1.02 to 2.11) indicated mild autocorrelation. These findings underscore the strategic importance of pricing approaches as tools for consumer influence, beyond mere economic functions. The study offers valuable implications for marketers aiming to optimize pricing communication, personalization, and engagement in increasingly digital consumer environments. 

Keywords:

Strategic pricing models, Market dynamics, Buyer psychology, Introductory pricing, Perceptual pricing tactics, Premium price positioning

References

  1. [1] Chen, S., Benedicktus, R., Kim, Y., & Shih, E. (2018). Teaching design thinking in marketing: Linking product design and marketing strategy in a product development class. Journal of marketing education, 40(3), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475317753678

  2. [2] Gnizy, I. (2019). The role of inter-firm dispersion of international marketing capabilities in marketing strategy and business outcomes. Journal of business research, 105, 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.08.015

  3. [3] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). Job satisfaction and employee turnover intention: A case study of private hospital in Erbil. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 2(1), 73–80. https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/view/648

  4. [4] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). The impact of training and development on job satisfaction: A case study of private banks in Erbil. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 2(1), 73–80. https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/view/637

  5. [5] Gallardo, C., Rodríguez, S. P., Chango, I. E., Quevedo, W. X., Santana, J., Acosta, A. G., … & Andaluz, V. H. (2018). Augmented reality as a new marketing strategy. Augmented reality, virtual reality, and computer graphics (pp. 351–362). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95270-3_29

  6. [6] Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource management practice on Organizational performance. International journal of engineering, business and management (IJEBM), 5(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.1.4

  7. [7] Anwar, K., & Louis, R. (2017). Factors affecting students’ anxiety in language learning: A study of private universities in Erbil, Kurdistan. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 4(3), 160–174.

  8. [8] Pan, Y., Torres, I. M., & Zúñiga, M. A. (2019). Social media communications and marketing strategy: A taxonomical review of potential explanatory approaches. Journal of internet commerce, 18(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2019.1567187

  9. [9] Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). the impact of recruitment and selection on job satisfaction: Evidence from private school in Erbil. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 1(3), 4–13. https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/download/635/619

  10. [10] Demir, A., Maroof, L., Sabbah Khan, N. U., & Ali, B. J. (2020). The role of E-service quality in shaping online meeting platforms: A case study from higher education sector. Journal of applied research in higher education, 13(5), 1436–1463. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2020-0253

  11. [11] Anwar, G., & Zebari, B. A. (2015). The relationship between employee engagement and corporate social responsibility: A case study of car dealership in Erbil, Kurdistan. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 2(2), 45–50. https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/view/617

  12. [12] Hameed, A. A., & Anwar, K. (2018). Analyzing the relationship between intellectual capital and organizational performance: A study of selected private banks in Kurdistan. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 4(4), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i4p39

  13. [13] Golyash, I., Panasiuk, V., & Sachenko, S. (2017). The performance audit of a corporate website as a tool for its internet marketing strategy. EUREKA: Social and humanities, (5), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2017.00419

  14. [14] Anwar, G., & Surarchith, N. K. (2015). Factors affecting shoppers’ behavior in Erbil, Kurdistan – Iraq. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 1(4), 10–16. https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/view/644

  15. [15] Andavar, V., & Ali, B. J. (2020). Rainwater for water scarcity management: An experience of Woldia University (Ethiopia). Journal of business economics and environmental studies, 10(4), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.13106/jbees.2020.vol10.no4.29

  16. [16] Najimdeen, A. H. A., Amzat, I. H., & Ali, H. B. M. (2021). The impact of service quality dimensions on students’ satisfaction: A study of international students in Malaysian public universities. IIUM journal of educational studies, 9(2), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v9i2.324

  17. [17] Finoti, L., Didonet, S. R., Toaldo, A. M., & Martins, T. S. (2017). The role of the marketing strategy process in the innovativeness-performance relationship of SMEs. Marketing intelligence & planning, 35(3), 298–315. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-01-2016-0005

  18. [18] Sanclemente-Téllez, J. C. (2017). Marketing and corporate social responsibility (CSR). moving between broadening the concept of marketing and social factors as a marketing strategy. Spanish journal of marketing - esic, 21, 4–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjme.2017.05.001

  19. [19] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The balanced scorecard’s evolution as a strategic mechanism at banking sectors. International journal of english literature and social sciences, 6(1), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.61.63

  20. [20] Poulis, K. (2020). Punctuated epistemology in international marketing strategy: A Whiteheadian remedy. Marketing theory, 20(3), 363–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593119897938

  21. [21] Ali, B. J. (2021). Impact of consumer animosity, boycott participation, boycott motivation, and product judgment on purchase readiness or aversion of Kurdish consumers in Iraq. Journal of consumer affairs, 55(2), 504–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12350

  22. [22] Anwar, K., & Qadir, G. H. (2017). A study of the relationship between work engagement and job satisfaction in private companies in Kurdistan. International journal of advanced engineering, management and science, 3(12), 239944. https://dx.doi.org/10.24001/ijaems.3.12.3

  23. [23] Anwar, K., & Climis, R. (2017). Analyzing the relationship between types of advertisement and customer choice: a study of retailer stores in erbil. The international journal of accounting and business society, 25(2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2017.25.2.02

  24. [24] Lee, H. S., & Griffith, D. A. (2019). The balancing of country-based interaction orientation and marketing strategy implementation adaptation/standardization for profit growth in multinational corporations. Journal of international marketing, 27(2), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X18819757

  25. [25] Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). Inspiring future entrepreneurs: The effect of experiential learning on the entrepreneurial intention at higher education. International journal of english literature and social sciences, 6(2), 183–194.

  26. [26] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). An empirical study of employees’ motivation and its influence job satisfaction. International journal of engineering, business and management (IJEBM), 5(2), 21–30. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.2

  27. [27] Anwar, K. (2016). The relationship between transformational leadership characteristics and effectiveness: A case study of construction companies in Erbil. International journal of science technology & management, 5(2), 156–250. https://eprints.tiu.edu.iq/761/1/KofandAnwarandHasretBalcioglu.pdf

  28. [28] Gajanova, L., Nadanyiova, M., & Moravcikova, D. (2019). The use of demographic and psychographic segmentation to creating marketing strategy of brand loyalty. Scientific annals of economics and business, 66(1), 65–84. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=874471

  29. [29] Ali, B. J. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on consumer buying behavior toward online shopping in Iraq. Economic studies journal, 18(42), 267–280. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345507104_Impact_of_COVID-19_on_consumer_buying_behavior_toward_online_shopping_in_Iraq

  30. [30] Samiee, S., & Chirapanda, S. (2019). International marketing strategy in emerging-market exporting firms. Journal of international marketing, 27(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X18812731

  31. [31] Dangelico, R. M., & Vocalelli, D. (2017). “Green marketing”: An analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature. Journal of cleaner production, 165, 1263–1279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.184

  32. [32] Anwar, K. (2017). Factors affecting stock exchange investment in kurdistan. The international journal of accounting and business society, 25(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2017.25.1.5

  33. [33] Ridwan, M., Akther, A., Tahsin, M. S., Khudoykulov, K., Haseeb, M., & Hossain, M. E. (2025). Transforming the Nordic environment: The role of waste management and environmental taxes. Environmental progress & sustainable energy, e70181. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.70181

  34. [34] Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The effect of marketing culture aspects of healthcare care on marketing creativity. International journal of english literature and social sciences, 6(2), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.62.25

  35. [35] Mandal, P., & Joshi, N. (2017). Understanding digital marketing strategy. International journal of scientific research and management, 5(6), 5428–5431. https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRM/V5I6.11

  36. [36] Micu, A., Micu, A. E., Geru, M., & Lixandroiu, R. C. (2017). Analyzing user sentiment in social media: Implications for online marketing strategy. Psychology & marketing, 34(12), 1094–1100. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21049

  37. [37] Amelia, S., Salamah, H., & Sofyan, M. (2019). Effect of marketing strategy and service quality against the decisions of parents. Ilomata international journal of management, 1(1), 31–37. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1288758&val=17285&title=Effect of Marketing Strategy and Service Quality Against the Decisions of Parents

  38. [38] Olson, E. M., Slater, S. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Olson, K. M. (2018). The application of human resource management policies within the marketing organization: The impact on business and marketing strategy implementation. Industrial marketing management, 69, 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.01.029

  39. [39] Anwar, K., & others. (2017). Knowledge management and organizational performance: A study of private universities in Kurdistan. International journal of social sciences & educational studies, 4(2), 53–66. https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/download/434/423

  40. [40] Shahijan, M. K., Rezaei, S., & Amin, M. (2018). Qualities of effective cruise marketing strategy: Cruisers’ experience, service convenience, values, satisfaction and revisit intention. International journal of quality & reliability management, 35(10), 2304–2327. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2017-0135

  41. [41] Anwar, K. (2017). Leading construction project teams: The effectiveness of transformational leadership in dynamic work environments in Kurdistan. International journal of advanced engineering, management and science, 3(10), 239925. https://dx.doi.org/10.24001/ijaems.3.10.2

  42. [42] Ali, B., & Anwar, K. (2021). Factors influencing the citizens’ acceptance of electronic government. International journal of engineering, business and management, 5, 48–60. 10.22161/ijebm.5.1.5

  43. [43] Ridwan, M., Hassan, M. R., Debnath, A., Akther, A., Khudoykulov, K., Haseeb, M., & Hossain, M. E. (2025). AI innovation, globalization, and trade freedom: Drivers of environmental sustainability in BRICS-T nations. Environment, development and sustainability, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-025-07090-7

  44. [44] Ridwan, M., Akther, A., Dhar, B. K., Roshid, M. M., Mahjabin, T., Bala, S., & Hossain, H. (2025). Advancing circular economy for climate change mitigation and sustainable development in the Nordic Region. Sustainable development, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3563

  45. [45] Srisangkaew, K. (2017). Advanced destination marketing strategy for Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. International journal of business and economic affairs, 2(1), 77–84. 10.24088/IJBEA-2017-21010

  46. [46] Ridwan, M. (2025). Artificial intelligence and green development: The role of financial market efficiency in the United States. Development and sustainability in economics and finance, 8, 100099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsef.2025.100099

  47. [47] Goncharova, N. A., Solosichenko, T. Z., & Merzlyakova, N. V. (2019). Brand platform as an element of a company marketing strategy. International journal of supply chain management, 8(4), 815. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1632633&val=13549

  48. [48] Anwar, K. (2017). Analyzing the conceptual model of service quality and its relationship with guests’satisfaction: A study of hotels in Erbil. The international journal of accounting and business society, 25(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2017.25.2.01

  49. [49] Anwar, K. (2016). Comparison between cost leadership and differentiation strategy in agricultural businesses. Custos e agronegocio on line, 12(2), 212–231. http://www.custoseagronegocioonline.com.br/numero2v12/OK 11 cost english.pdf

  50. [50] Melović, B., Cirović, D., Backovic-Vulić, T., Dudić, B., & Gubiniova, K. (2020). Attracting green consumers as a basis for creating sustainable marketing strategy on the organic market—relevance for sustainable agriculture business development. Foods, 9(11), 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111552

  51. [51] Abdullah, M. S., Toycan, M., & Anwar, K. (2017). The cost readiness of implementing e-learning. Custos e agronegocio on line, 13(2), 156–175. http://www.custoseagronegocioonline.com.br/numero2v13/OK 9 learning english.pdf

  52. [52] Al-dweeri, R. M., Ruiz Moreno, A., Montes, F. J. L., Obeidat, Z. M., & Al-dwairi, K. M. (2018). The effect of e-service quality on Jordanian student’s e-loyalty: An empirical study in online retailing. Industrial management & data systems, 119(4), 902–923. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-12-2017-0598

  53. [53] Shah, S. A., Azhar, S. M., & Bhutto, N. A. (2019). Halal marketing: A marketing strategy perspective. Journal of islamic marketing, 11(6), 1641–1655. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0211

  54. [54] Abdullah, N. N., & Anwar, G. (2021). An empirical analysis of natural gas as an alternative fuel for internal transportation. International journal of english literature and social sciences, 6(1), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.61.64

  55. [55] Caliskan, A. (2019). Applying the right relationship marketing strategy through big five personality traits. Journal of relationship marketing, 18(3), 196–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1589241

Published

2026-03-12

How to Cite

Zohora, F. ., Uddin, R. ., & Ur Rashid, M. H. (2026). The Psychology of Pricing: How Marketing Strategy Influence on Consumer Buying Behavior. Management Analytics and Social Insights, 3(1), 32-48. https://doi.org/10.22105/masi.v3i1.91